Joseph Riggs Papers
Scope and Contents
This collection contains manuscripts, correspondence, newspaper clippings, digital photographs, publications, audio recordings, transcripts and indexes related to Joe Riggs’s teaching career, oral history projects, and personal life. A small portion of the original material has been digitized or photocopied and returned to the donor.
Included in the collection are interviews and transcripts conducted by Riggs on a variety of subjects including aviation, entertainment, government, war and agricultural engineering. The field of optometry is particularly well-represented, with audio recordings of interviews and research about people who were influential in the political and technical aspects of the field. Correspondence related to the publication of the Riggs and Osborn book "Mr. Mac”: William P. MacCracken, Jr. on Aviation, Law, Optometry is included in this collection (see also Related Materials).
Riggs’s research for "Mr. Mac” laid the foundation for subsequent oral history projects on vision care. Interviews conducted in the 1970s with Irvin Max Borish, Glenn Fry, Arthur Bennett, Fergus Campbell, Michel Millidot, A.M. Skeffington and Michael Heiberger are included in this collection along with the corresponding transcripts (see Historical Note).
Another project conducted by Riggs in the 1970s, with the assistance of his wife Virginia, Lois Monahan and Slippery Rock University library staff members, focused on drama critic Kaspar “Kap” Monahan (see Related Materials). The research team conducted interviews with Monahan, his wife Lois, and many of Monahan’s friends and colleagues. This collection includes Riggs’s oral history interviews and transcripts with “Kap” and Lois, as well as photographs of Monahan with numerous Hollywood actors and actresses of the mid-20th century. While the majority of the material related to this project is held by the University of Pittsburgh, selected items are included in this collection (see Related Material).
Riggs was also a consultant and interviewer for the TV documentary The Once and Always Mr. Crump. (See Historical Note). Transcripts of interviews for the documentary with governors, congressmen, judges, political leaders, civil rights leaders and others affected by Crump’s political influence, are included in this collection (see Related Material: Everett R. Cook Oral History Collection, Memphis Public Library).
Also included in this collection are “oral memoirs” with three influential veterans who served in both World Wars: Tennessee Governor Gordon Browning, Admiral Harold M. Martin, and Brigadier General Everett R. Cook.
A transcript of Riggs and Jean Myers interviewing Shelby Foote, the historian and novelist, is included in this collection as well.
For additional information about Riggs’s oral history projects, see: Series 3, Box 6, folder 1.
Dates
- 1927-2011
- Majority of material found within 1955-1989
Creator
- Riggs, Joseph Howard, 1928- (Person)
Conditions Governing Access
Some files are restricted and shall remain closed until 2083 (Box 5, Series 2, Sub-series B,folders 31a and 31b).
Conditions Governing Use
The items in this collection are protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use these items in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
See In Copyright-Educational Use Permitted on RightsStatements.org for more infomation.
The Slippery Rock University Archives assumes no responsibility for copyright infringement by users. Contact the Archives at rockarchives@sru.edu for more information.
Biographical Note
Dr. Joseph (Joe) Riggs, professor emeritus, Communication Department, Slippery Rock University, was born in Middlebourne, West Virginia in 1928. He is the son of the late Ora C. and Ida E. Riggs. Riggs graduated from Alderson Broaddus College in 1952 with a BA in Speech, English and Social Studies. In 1953 he earned a master’s degree in speech from West Virginia University and in 1962 a PhD in speech communication and American history from the University of Illinois. Riggs taught at Slippery Rock University from 1971 to 1989. Before coming to Slippery Rock he taught at Lehigh University (1953-1954), Glenville State College (1954-1955), Memphis State University (1955-1970) and Indiana State University, Terre Haute (1970).
During his career, Riggs received numerous honors. In 1970 he was presented with a Distinguished Professor Award at Memphis State University. He was appointed to the Pennsylvania Public Television Network Higher Education Advisory Council, serving from 1975 to 1978. He worked as curator for the Memphis Public Library, the Kasper Monahan Collection at Slippery Rock University and the Manuscript and Oral History Collections for the Southern College of Optometry. Riggs also served on the board of directors of WQED-TV, Pittsburgh from 1972 to 1978.
In addition to his teaching career, Riggs has been involved in a variety of intellectual pursuits and worked in a number of occupations including forest fire fighter (Montana), Lieutenant Commander in the U.S. Navy Reserve, consultant and interviewer for radio and television productions, athletic coach, debate coach, playwright, civil rights activist (Memphis, Tennessee), author and editor. (See folder 1, Joseph H. Riggs Chronology)
Since his retirement from Slippery Rock University Riggs has been active in the Slippery Rock Heritage Association, conducting oral history interviews. The publication The Way We Were: Oral Histories from Northwestern Butler County, collected by Joe Riggs and edited by Kenneth Harris & Jerilyn McDowell, includes some of those interviews. Riggs and his wife Virginia (Donegia) Riggs have four sons: Martin, Jeffrey, Douglas, and Phillip.
Historical Notes
William P. MacCracken, about whom Riggs and Michael Osborn wrote "Mr. Mac”: William P. MacCracken, Jr. on Aviation, Law, Optometry, served as Washington Counsel for the American Optometric Association and was appointed the first Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Aeronautics by President Herbert Hoover in 1926.
Other key figures on vision care include the hugely influential Irvin Max Borish (Indiana University), Harold Kohn (former General Counsel, American Optometric Association), E.H. Kiekenapp (former Secretary, American Optometric Association), Glenn Fry (Ohio State University), Arthur Bennett (senior lecturer, School of Optometry, London City University), Fergus Campbell (Cambridge University), Michel Millidot (School of Optometry at the University of Wales in Cardiff), A.M. Skeffington (former Director of the Optometric Extension Program) and Michael Heiberger (Director of International Programs, SUNY College of Optometry).
Edward Hull Crump, the focus of The Once and Always Mr.Crump, dominated politics in Tennessee during the first half of the 20th century. Riggs served as a consultant and interviewer for this TV documentary.
Extent
8.25 Linear Feet
Language of Materials
English
Abstract
Joseph Howard Riggs (1928- ) taught at Slippery Rock University from 1971 to 1989. He retired from the Communication Department, having taught previously in the Speech Department. Before coming to Slippery Rock, Riggs taught at Memphis State University from 1955 to 1970. He has been an author, scholar, archivist, radio and television interviewer, union member, oral historian, human rights activist and leader of several organizations.
Arrangement
Series 1: Person and Biographical
Inclusive dates: 1937-2011
Bulk Dates: 1960-1985
Quantity: 3 linear feet
This series contains autobiographical material, news clippings, and Riggs’s academic papers. It is arranged chronologically.
Series 2: Teaching Career
Inclusive dates: 1953-1989
Bulk dates: 1958-1989
Qauntity: 2 linear feet
This series consists of memos, syllabi, meeting minutes, lecture notes, class assignments, and other papers related to his teaching career. There is one file each for Lehigh University, and Glenville State College, and three files for Indiana State University. The bulk of the material is from Memphis State University and Slippery Rock University. The series is arranged chronologically.
Subseries A: Memphis State University (1955-1970)
Subseries B: Slippery Rock University (1971-1989)
Series 3: Interviews and oral history projects
Inclusive dates: 1965-1990
Bulk dates: 1967-1980
Quantity: 2 linear feet
This series contains interviews and materials related to Riggs’s oral history projects including transcripts and indexes. It is arranged alphabetically.
Subseries A: Indexes and transcripts related to Riggs’s oral history projects and interviews on optometry and other topics. Includes interviews conducted as research for the “Everett R. Cook a Memoir” and the TV documentary “The Once and Only Mr. Crump”
Subseries B: Transcripts related to Slippery Rock, Pennsylvania, Slippery Rock State College and Slippery Rock University
Series 4: Correspondence
Inclusive dates: 1956-2010
Bulk dates: 1963-1990
Quantity: .5 linear feet
This series contains general correspondence separated from the subject-specific series above. It is arranged by subject.
Series 5: Publicationcs
Inclusive dates: 1956-2012
Bulk dates: 1956-1980
Quantity: .5 linear feet
Series 6: Audiovisual materials
Inclusive dates: 1918-2010
Bulk dates: 1940-1980
Quantity: .5 linear feet
This series contains recordings of oral history interviews, documentaries and instructional videos, and scanned images of photographs and documents. Formats included are audiocassettes, CDs, DVDs and VHS tapes. The material is arranged alphabetically.
Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements
Digital images of the scanned photographic collection may be viewed in the Archives.
Audiocassette tapes must be reformatted prior to use.
Acquisition and Custodial History
This collection was received in its entirety directly from Joseph Riggs.
Existence and Location of Originals
The photographs and some documents were reproduced and returned to donor.
Document Types
Academic tests
Journal articles
Letters of correspondence
Memorandum
Newspaper clippings
Notes
Pamphlets
Syllabi
Transcripts
Media Types
35mm slides
CDs
Cassette tapes
DVDs
Digital images
Places
Bethlehem, PA
Biggleswade, England
Boston, MA
Cambridge, England
Cardiff, Wales
Hollywood, CA
London, England
Middlebourne, WV
Memphis, TN
Pittsburgh, PA
San Antonio, TX
Shelby County, TN
Slippery Rock, PA
Terre Haute, IN
Tyler County, WV
Organizations
Alderson-Broaddus College
American Association of University Professors (AAUP)
American Optometric Association (AOA)
Committee Selected to Investigate Police Brutality and Discrimination in Administration of Justice
Glenville State College
Indiana State University
Lehigh University
Memphis and Shelby County Task Force on Malnutrition
Memphis Health Welfare Planning Council
Memphis Poverty Study Committee
Memphis Public Library
Memphis State University
Operation Even Break
Slippery Rock State College
Slippery Rock University
Southern College of Optometry
Tyler County High School, WV
United States Air Force Reserve
United States Naval Reserves
University of Illinois
WKNO-TV
WMC-TV
West Liberty State College
West Virginia University
- Agricultural engineering
- Armour, Claude
- Aviation -- United States -- history
- Bates, Bert
- Bejack, Lois
- Bennet, Arthur
- Borish, Irvin
- Bouche, Beverly
- Browning, Gordon, Governor
- Burch, Lucius, Jr.
- Campbell, Fergus
- Civil rights
- College teaching
- Colleges and universities -- United States
- Collings, Herbert Alexander
- Cook, Everett R.
- Cooper, Prentice, Governor
- Crump, Edward Hull
- Dramatic criticism -- United States
- Dwyer, Robert
- Fiddler, Bob
- Foote, Shelby
- Fry, Glenn
- Gathing, E.C. "Took", Congressman
- Grider, George, Congressman
- Hipp, Logan "Shifty"
- Hooker, John J., Sr.
- Humphreys, Cecil C.
- Humphreys, Evelyn
- Hunger -- Memphis (Tenn.)
- Hunt, Blair, Reverend
- Kearney, M. F., Monsignor
- Kennedy, Keith
- Kneupper, Ted
- Kohn, Harold
- Leake, Craig
- Lee, George W.
- MacCracken, William P., Jr.
- Macoskey, Robert A., Dr.
- Martin, Harold, Admiral
- McCord, Jim, Governor
- McDaniel, J.A., Reverend
- McKellar, Kenneth D., Senator
- Medical Care
- Memphis (Tenn.) -- Politics and government -- 20th Century
- Military history
- Miller, William
- Millidot, Michele
- Monahan, Kasper "Kap"
- Monahan, Lois
- Muller, Clara
- Optometry
- Optometry -- Interviews -- Great Britain
- Optometry -- Interviews -- United States
- Oral Communication -- Speech Communication
- Oral History
- Osborn, Mike
- Politicians
- Porteous, Clark
- Public broadcasting
- Riggs, Douglas
- Riggs, Jeffrey
- Riggs, Martin
- Riggs, Phillip
- Riggs, Virginia
- Stynman, Paul
- Sugarman, Russell
- Teaching
- Tillman, Robert
- Van Orman, Don
- Waldauer, Abe
- Wallis, Lamar
- Walters, Tim
- Walwik, Theodore
- Status
- Completed
- Author
- Kevin McLatchy
- Date
- July 2012 ; revised Dec. 2013
- Description rules
- Describing Archives: A Content Standard
- Language of description
- English
- Script of description
- Latin
Repository Details
Part of the Slippery Rock University Archives and Special Collections Repository
315 Bailey Library
Slippery Rock University
Slippery Rock PA 16057
724-738-4295
rockarchives@sru.edu